In today's world, online voting is becoming more and more popular. It has a significant chance of lowering administrative expenses and raising voter turnout. Voters can cast their ballots from any location with an Internet connection, doing away with the need to print ballots or open polling places. Online voting solutions are seen with considerable caution because they present new risks, even with these benefits. Large-scale vote rigging is possible with just one weakness. When used for elections, electronic voting systems need to be reliable, accurate, secure, and user-friendly. Nevertheless, possible issues with computerized voting methods could prevent widespread implementation. To address these problems, blockchain technology was developed. It provides decentralized voting nodes and is utilized to conduct electronic voting systems mainly because of their end-to-end verification advantages.
This technology, with its dispersed, non-repudiation, and security protection features, is an excellent substitute for conventional electronic voting systems. An overview of blockchain-based electronic voting systems can be found in the following article. This analysis's primary objective was to assess the state of blockchain-based voting research, online voting platforms, and any associated challenges in order to forecast future advancements. This study offers an overview of the essential features and structure of the blockchain in relation to electronic voting, as well as a conceptual description of the planned blockchain-based electronic voting application.
This investigation led to the discovery that blockchain systems might be able to assist in resolving some of the problems now plaguing electoral systems. On the other hand, transaction speed and privacy protection are the most frequently brought up concerns in blockchain applications. Remote participation security needs to be feasible for a blockchain-based electronic voting system to be sustainable, and transaction speed needs to be taken care of for scalability. These worries led to the conclusion that the current frameworks needed to be enhanced before being used in voting systems.